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Our beautiful boreal habitat
Posted on June 13th, 2010 9 comments Add a comment >>
I set out this morning to get in another boreal bird survey that I conduct for the Wildlife Conservation Society. My destination was Madawaska Pond, about 10 miles northwest of Paul Smiths, NY. As I got out the car I new it would be a fine morning, because instantly I heard a Boreal Chickadee calling 20 feet from my car. I was right, things got better.
As I wandered down the densely forested logging road with several pockets of boreal wetlands along the way, I encountered wonderful views of a Gray Jay family w/two very darkly colored young.
The Yellow-bellied Flycatchers were also very vocal.
A Black-backed Woodpecker revealed itself with gentle tapping on a decaying black spruce tree along the trail. And the Olive-sided Flycatcher was calling out for his “Quick-three-beers!”
However, the highlight of the day turned out to be a poor viewing of a singing Tennessee Warbler in an area where the dense conifer forest merges into the boreal wetlands of Madawaska Pond. I was so excited that I pumped my fists into the air in final victory of this great encounter. Well that victorious bubble soon burst after I returned home.
Turns out three birder friends were at this very same spot and heard the very same bird I heard only several days earlier. They, unlike my poor viewing of the bird, were able to see the bird singing, and one of them officially recorded the song with his recording equipment. But much to his amazement and bewilderment, he was witnessing a Nashville Warbler singing the song of a Tennessee Warbler. He would not have believed it if he had not observed it.
Alas, my victorious pumping of fists was all for not. However, this brings to mind what a very interesting bit of bird vocalization “anomalie” we just witnessed.
So what was going on there? Did this Nashville Warbler just randomly pick up the song of a Tennessee Warbler. Was this Nashville, as a chick, raised in an area where Tennessee’s were also breeding and singing and simply learned a Tennessee song?
Or was this bird just not satisfied singing a “city” song and felt compelled to sing a “state” song!!…sorry.
Whatever the answer, it is still a mystery that birders, across the globe, face as we learn more about bird song. It is not all that uncommon for birds to learn whatever song they hear growing up as a chick in the nest(other than parents). This has been replicated in laboratories.
Yes there is also that instinctive process of learning the song that your parents sing for you. But to add another twist is the fact that some birds (of a different species) can take over care and feeding of a unrelated nest.
Well, we like to think we know a lot about nature but then there’s always that curve ball that humbly sets us back a step or two.
Photo Credit: Boreal wetland -Brian McAllister
Birding, Wildlife adirondacks, bird behavior, boreal bird, boreal forest, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Wildlife Conservation Society9 responses to “Our beautiful boreal habitat”
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I have wonderful memories of hiking through the Bloomingdale Bog a half-dozen times or more, and spotting boreal birds, like Boreal Chickadee, Gray Jay and Olive-side Flycatcher.
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Pat Jones June 15th, 2010 at 11:07
Always a pleasure to read your blog. I’ll be up in your area on July 9 through 11. Maybe we’ll meet again.
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Ellen June 15th, 2010 at 10:42
Great post, Brian. Birds are endlessly fascinating. I would have loved to see the Gray Jays with young!
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Rich Merritt June 14th, 2010 at 21:31
Two years ago while we were doing our staff birdathon in Bloomingdale Bog we heard a Tennessee singing amongst the numerous Nashville Warblers. Having only seen a Tenny two or three times before I decided to take the time to locate it and was surprised and disappointed to find a Nashville singing a three-tiered tune. I guess now I’ll have to check all the Tennys closely to confirm.
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Mark Damian June 14th, 2010 at 18:42
Any photos of the singing bird? May have been a hybrid with some Tennessee genes. Encountering hybrid warblers in the field singing songs that belie their appearance seems to be on the increase, and no longer restricted to the winged warblers, with similar reports of aberrant Cerulean, Kentucky, and a number of species of flycatchers.
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Dana Rohleder June 14th, 2010 at 18:13
Another thing to consider – how often does a warbler actually hear its parents sing as a chick? Nesting birds are notoriously quiet, and breeding songs are not sung as much as during the pre-nesting stage – at least not close to the nest. I suppose an anxious Tennessee Warbler neighbor could easily have been the nestling/fledgeling’s first major encounter with song. There are also accounts of inter-specific adults caring for young. It would really be nice to know…
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Brian June 14th, 2010 at 18:07
Something that helps me to learn the song is, if I can see the bird singing, then that reinforces the learning of the song because I now have an image of that bird singing. This is probably not unlike a young bird learning a song by watching a parent sing.
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Alan Gregory December 12th, 2010 at 17:17